Transoptische Landschaftsanalyse: multidimensionale Landschaften in einem multinationalen Wales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-24.2.3964Schlagworte:
Landschaftsmethoden, Erinnerungsarbeit, nationale Identität, Kulturerbe, Wales, MuseenAbstract
In diesem Artikel schlage ich eine neuartige Erweiterung der Landschaftsanalyse durch ein mehrdimensionales Verständnis vor, das über das Greifbare hinausgeht und ein mehr als nur gegenständliches Verständnis von Landschaft umfasst. Durch diese "transoptische" Herangehensweise, die von der strikten Suche nach visuellen Darstellungen von Kultur gelöst ist, wird es möglich, dass die in Landschaften eingebetteten klanglichen, erfahrungsbezogenen und emotionalen Bedeutungsebenen aus ihren vielfältigen kulturellen und historischen Kontexten sichtbar werden. Erinnerung und die Produktion und Erfahrung von Erinnerung profitieren von diesem transoptischen Verständnis. Am Beispiel der Erinnerungsarbeit in Wales, die sowohl die Produktion als auch den Konsum von Erinnerung umfasst, wende ich eine transoptische Landschaftsanalyse an, um mich dem multikulturellen Verständnis von walisischer Geschichte, Erinnerung, Landschaft und Identität im National Wool Museum zu nähern. Wales steht vor großen Herausforderungen, da es die sich schnell verändernde Geopolitik Europas, des Vereinigten Königreichs und seiner eigenen Geschichte und Institutionen bewältigen muss. Die hier vorgestellte transoptische Methode der qualitativen Landschaftsforschung kann nicht nur auf die komplizierten geografischen Verhältnisse in Wales angewandt werden, sondern auch auf Nationen und Völker, die in ganz Europa und auf der ganzen Welt vor ähnlichen Herausforderungen in der Erinnerungsarbeit stehen. Durch eine Erkenntnistheorie und Methodik, in der Landschaft als transoptisch behandelt wird und die geeigneten gemischten Methoden eingesetzt werden, um mehrdimensionalen Raum und Ort zu erforschen, können klarere Kontexte von eingebetteten, vielleicht sogar umstrittenen Bedeutungen entstehen.
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