Potenziell identifizierende Variablen, über die in 100 Artikeln der qualitativen Gesundheitsforschung berichtet wurde: Implikationen für die gemeinsame Nutzung von Daten und Sekundäranalysen

Autor/innen

  • Annie B. Friedrich Medical College of Wisconsin
  • Jessica Mozersky Washington University School of Medicine
  • James M. DuBois Washington University School of Medicine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-24.2.3965

Schlagworte:

Austausch qualitativer Daten, Gesundheitswissenschaften, Sekundäranalyse, potenziell identifizierende Variablen, De-Identifizierung

Abstract

In der sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschung gibt es einen wachsenden Trend, qualitative Daten in einem Repository für andere zugänglich zu machen. Einige Forscher*innen sind jedoch zurückhaltend, wenn es um die Weitergabe qualitativer Daten geht. Ein Hauptproblem für sie ist die Frage, wie anonymisiert und gleichzeitig ein angemessener Detailkontext beibehalten werden kann, damit Sekundärnutzer*innen Daten sinnvoll interpretieren können. Um die Diskussion über die gemeinsame Nutzung qualitativer Daten zu unterstützen, haben wir 100 qualitative gesundheitswissenschaftliche Studien darauf hin untersucht, welche potenziell identifizierenden Variablen (PIVs) berichtet wurden. In der Mehrheit der Studien (n=64) waren es relativ wenige, nämlich max. zwei PIVs. Die am häufigsten berichteten PIVs waren Beruf, Geschlecht oder Gender und Alter. Unsere Ergebnisse können als Orientierungshilfe für künftige De-Identifizierungsbemühungen dienen, da die am häufigsten berichteten PIVs vermutlich wesentliche kontextbezogene Details liefern, die auch von Sekundärnutzer*innen benötigt werden, während PIVs, die selten berichtet werden, möglicherweise keine wesentlichen kontextbezogenen Informationen für die Interpretation von Daten enthalten. Dies deutet darauf hin, dass es möglich ist, qualitative Daten weiterzugeben, die sowohl de-identifiziert als auch für Sekundäranalysen nützlich sind. Bei der Weitergabe von Daten empfehlen wir, die Studienorte zu maskieren, da diese die Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Identifizierung erhöhen können.

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Autor/innen-Biografien

Annie B. Friedrich, Medical College of Wisconsin

Annie FRIEDRICH is an assistant professor of bioethics and medical humanities in the Institute for Health & Equity at the Medical College of Wisconsin. In her research, she combines theoretical and empirical analyses to explore the ethical dimensions of clinical care, family-provider communication, and decision making in pediatric settings. She is also an ethics educator and teaches bioethics to medical students, graduate students, and other health professionals.

Jessica Mozersky, Washington University School of Medicine

Jessica MOZERSKY is an assistant professor of medicine in the Bioethics Research Center at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri. She is a qualitative researcher who conducts empirical research on the ethical and social implications of returning genetic and imaging results to research participants, informed consent, and data sharing.

James M. DuBois, Washington University School of Medicine

James DuBOIS is the Bander professor of medical ethics and director of the Bioethics Research Center at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri. He is an editor-in-chief of Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics: A Journal of Qualitative Research. In his research, he uses social science methods to examine ethical and social issues surrounding the use of new technologies, informed consent to clinical trials, data sharing, and organ transplantation.

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Veröffentlicht

2023-05-30

Zitationsvorschlag

Friedrich, A. B., Mozersky, J., & DuBois, J. M. (2023). Potenziell identifizierende Variablen, über die in 100 Artikeln der qualitativen Gesundheitsforschung berichtet wurde: Implikationen für die gemeinsame Nutzung von Daten und Sekundäranalysen. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-24.2.3965