Wahrheit in der Anthropologie: Über die Grenzen ethnografischer Reflexivität, Vertrautheit und Feldrollen in der Arbeit mit den Überlebenden des bosnischen Völkermordes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-24.2.3996Abstract
In diesem Beitrag reflektiere ich über verschiedene ethische, praktische und methodische Herausforderungen, denen ich bei meiner ethnografischen Untersuchung der Hinterlassenschaften des bosnischen Völkermordes im In- und Ausland begegnet bin. Ich konzentriere mich auf die Bedeutung der Aufrichtigkeit der Forschenden und der selbstreflexiven Auseinandersetzung insbesondere in sensiblen Kontexten wie dem Genozid. Ich erörtere meine Erfahrungen mit der Aushandlung verschiedener sozialer Rollen, die mir im Feld zugeschrieben wurden, und wie diese meinen Forschungsprozess beeinflusst haben. Ich gehe auch auf die methodischen Herausforderungen ein, die sich aus der Arbeit mit schwierigen Geschichten über das Überleben des Völkermords und die Abwesenheit von Familienmitgliedern, die während des Völkermords starben, ergaben. Mithilfe eines gemischten ethnografischen Ansatzes in Kombination mit narrativen Elementen und denen der partizipativen Aktionsforschung (PA) zeige ich die Komplexität auf, die mit einer langfristigen ethnografischen Beschäftigung mit dem Leben in der Gemeinschaft einhergeht, die fast untergegangen wäre.
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