Eine Ausländerin während der COVID-19-Pandemie sein: meine Positionierung der Forscherin in Online-Interviews
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-25.1.4075Schlagworte:
internationale Migration, ; Japan; Online-Interviews; Pandemie; Positionierung, Japan, Online-Interviews, Pandemie, PositionierungAbstract
In meinem Forschungsprojekt habe ich die Veränderung der Beziehung zwischen mir und meinen Interviewpartner*innen im Rahmen von Online-Interviews mit Migrant*innen in Japan während der COVID-19-Pandemie untersucht. Forscher*innen zu feministischen Interviewmethoden haben die komplizierten und wechselnden Machtdynamiken in der Arbeit mit Studienteilnehmenden diskutiert, während andere Forschende die Vor- und Nachteile von Online-Interviews untersucht haben. Die Positionsverschiebungen, die während der Durchführung von Online-Interviews auftreten, wurden jedoch nicht ausreichend analysiert. Anhand des Konzepts being in the moment habe ich geprüft, wie Online-Interviews mit Teilnehmer*innen mit Migrationshintergrund meine Positionierung als Forscherin in Bezug auf eben diese erleichterten, behinderten und veränderten, während ich inmitten der COVID-19-Pandemie meine Feldforschung betrieben habe. Wichtigstes Ergebnis ist, dass sowohl die Teilnehmer*innen als auch ich in der Lage waren, Hintergrundinformationen vor den Interviews auszutauschen, da soziale Netzwerke nach dem Ausbruch der Pandemie weit verbreitet waren. Dies verringerte die potenzielle Distanz, die durch die Forschung auf Entfernung entstanden wäre. Darüber hinaus entdeckten die Migrant*innen und ich Gemeinsamkeiten, die wir als Ausländer*innen während der Pandemie erlebten. Daraus schließe ich, dass Online-Interviews Forschenden und Befragten durch das Teilen verschiedener sozialer und beruflicher Momente während des Forschungsprozesses die Möglichkeit bieten, nach Gemeinsamkeiten zu suchen.
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