Multiple Wege des Sehens. Überlegungen zu einer bildbasierten Q-Studie über Versöhnung in Kolumbien

Autor/innen

  • Anika Oettler Philipps-Universität Marburg https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-3255
  • Ilona Stahl Philipps-Universität Marburg
  • Luisa Betancourt Macuase Philipps-Universität Marburg
  • Myriell Fusser Philipps-Universität Marburg

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-25.1.4092

Schlagworte:

Q-Methodologie, Q-Sorts, Subjektivität, Hybridität, Mixed-Methods-Forschung, bildbasierte Verfahren, Versöhnung, Kolumbien

Abstract

Die Q-Methodologie wurde als Technik zur systematischen, relationalen und holistischen Erfassung subjektiver Standpunkte entwickelt. In diesem Beitrag diskutieren wir sie als einen vielversprechenden hybriden Ansatz und stellen methodologische Erkenntnisse aus einer online durchgeführten Q-Studie über die Bedeutung von Versöhnung in Kolumbien vor, die auf Daten von 2021 beruht. Q ist eine Methode zur Erfassung von Subjektivität, die oftmals den Anschein von Objektivität vermittelt, zumal Forschende sich nur selten explizit mit Subjektivität auseinandersetzen. Deshalb geben wir einen kurzen Überblick über unser Forschungsprojekt, stellen zentrale Ergebnisse vor und analysieren die enge Verzahnung von qualitativen und quantitativen Momenten in q-methodologischen Verfahren. Wir befassen uns mit interpretativen Bedeutungsschichten und heben dabei die Rolle von Subjektivität für zwei Phasen des Forschungsprozesses hervor: das Design der Studie (bildbasierte Q-Items) und den Interpretationsprozess (Faktorenanalyse). Obwohl die quantitativen Momente der Q-Methode eine objektive faktoranalytische Messung zu versprechen scheinen, unterstreicht unsere Erfahrung die Notwendigkeit, der (Selbst-)Reflexivität von Forschenden mehr Raum zu geben.

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Autor/innen-Biografien

Anika Oettler, Philipps-Universität Marburg

Anika Oettler ist Professorin am Institut für Soziologie der Philipps-Universität Marburg und assoziierte Wissenschaftlerin am German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) in Hamburg. Sie hat vor allem zu Frieden, kollektiver Erinnerung und transitional justice publiziert. Sie ist besonders daran interessiert, sich neue Forschungspraktiken und Möglichkeiten, die soziale Welt zu verstehen, zu erschliessen.

Die Autorinnen dieses Beitrages sind das Team des Forschungsprojektes "Versöhnung in Kontexten chronischer Gewalt: Gemeinsame Standpunkte und kontroverse Themen in Kolumbien", das von der Detschen Stiftung Friedensforschung (DSF) finanziert wurde (2021-2022).

Ilona Stahl, Philipps-Universität Marburg

Ilona Stahl befindet sich aktuell in der Abschlussphase ihres Studiums (M.A. Friedens- und Konfliktforschung) in Marburg. Ihre Interessengebiete sind kollektive Erinnerung, transitional justice, Flucht und feministische und postkoloniale Theorien.

Luisa Betancourt Macuase, Philipps-Universität Marburg

Luisa Betancourt Macuase hat den internationalen Masterstudiengang (M.A. Peace and Conflict Studies) an der Philipps-Universität Marburg und der University of Kent abgeschlossen. Ihre Interessengebiete sind Peacebuilding, soziale Bewegungen, Diaspora, Exil und Opfer. Aktuell bereitet sie ihre Promotion vor.

Myriell Fusser, Philipps-Universität Marburg

Myriell FUSSER is a researcher at the Institute of Sociology at Philipps-University Marburg. She obtained her M.A. degree in international development studies from Philipps-University Marburg. Her research interests include collective memory, transnational migration, post-development and postcolonial theories, and conflict transformation. In her PhD project, she examines the intergenerational and transnational memory of Cuban transformations.

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Veröffentlicht

2024-01-29

Zitationsvorschlag

Oettler, A., Stahl, I., Betancourt Macuase, L., & Fusser, M. (2024). Multiple Wege des Sehens. Überlegungen zu einer bildbasierten Q-Studie über Versöhnung in Kolumbien: . Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-25.1.4092

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