Multiple Wege des Sehens. Überlegungen zu einer bildbasierten Q-Studie über Versöhnung in Kolumbien
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-25.1.4092Schlagworte:
Q-Methodologie, Q-Sorts, Subjektivität, Hybridität, Mixed-Methods-Forschung, bildbasierte Verfahren, Versöhnung, KolumbienAbstract
Die Q-Methodologie wurde als Technik zur systematischen, relationalen und holistischen Erfassung subjektiver Standpunkte entwickelt. In diesem Beitrag diskutieren wir sie als einen vielversprechenden hybriden Ansatz und stellen methodologische Erkenntnisse aus einer online durchgeführten Q-Studie über die Bedeutung von Versöhnung in Kolumbien vor, die auf Daten von 2021 beruht. Q ist eine Methode zur Erfassung von Subjektivität, die oftmals den Anschein von Objektivität vermittelt, zumal Forschende sich nur selten explizit mit Subjektivität auseinandersetzen. Deshalb geben wir einen kurzen Überblick über unser Forschungsprojekt, stellen zentrale Ergebnisse vor und analysieren die enge Verzahnung von qualitativen und quantitativen Momenten in q-methodologischen Verfahren. Wir befassen uns mit interpretativen Bedeutungsschichten und heben dabei die Rolle von Subjektivität für zwei Phasen des Forschungsprozesses hervor: das Design der Studie (bildbasierte Q-Items) und den Interpretationsprozess (Faktorenanalyse). Obwohl die quantitativen Momente der Q-Methode eine objektive faktoranalytische Messung zu versprechen scheinen, unterstreicht unsere Erfahrung die Notwendigkeit, der (Selbst-)Reflexivität von Forschenden mehr Raum zu geben.
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