Forschung sozialer und räumlicher Mobilität verknüpfen: Überlegungen aus einer Studie zu subjektiven sozialen Positionen im Kontext von Migration nach Deutschland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-25.2.4155Schlagworte:
Migration, soziale Mobilität, Transnationalität, Grounded-Theory-Methodologie, sozialer Vergleich, Referenzgruppen, KapitalAbstract
Mit dem Ziel, ein differenzierteres Verständnis von sozialer Mobilität in einer globalisierten Welt zu gewinnen, schlage ich in diesem Artikel vor, den Zusammenhang zwischen sozialer und räumlicher Mobilität mithilfe subjektiver sozialer Positionen im Kontext internationaler Migration zu untersuchen. Während Migration häufig als Möglichkeit zur sozialen Mobilität dargestellt wird, haben Migrationsforscher:innen gezeigt, dass transnationale soziale Räume und intersektionale Ungleichheiten weitaus komplexere Auswirkungen auf soziale Mobilität haben können. Dabei ist jedoch wenig über die subjektiven Erfahrungen räumlicher und sozialer Mobilität bekannt. Basierend auf einer Studie zu subjektiven sozialen Positionen von Menschen, die nach Deutschland migriert sind, diskutiere ich deshalb in diesem Beitrag, wie ein Design zur Untersuchung sozialer Mobilität im Zusammenhang mit internationaler Migration aussehen kann, um die räumliche Dimension sozialer Mobilitätserfahrungen stärker in den Blick zu nehmen. Konkret argumentiere ich für die Verknüpfung empirischer Ergebnisse aus narrativen Interviews mit Konzepten von Raum, Kapital und dem sozialen Vergleich im Kontext transnationaler und intersektionaler Theorien. Diese Form der Erforschung des Nexus sozialer und räumlicher Mobilität ermöglicht einen gezielten Blick auf die Art und Weise, wie Räume soziale Mobilitätserfahrungen prägen, um so insgesamt ein besseres Verständnis für Prozesse sozialer Mobilität zu entwickeln.
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