Hörbarkeit und Verständlichkeit von Gesprächen in Passing-By-Interaktionen: ein methodologisches Rätsel

Autor/innen

  • Esther González-Martínez University of Fribourg
  • Jakub Mlynář HES-SO Valais-Wallis University of Applied Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-25.3.4207

Schlagworte:

conversation analysis, multimodality, video-based fieldwork, hospital staff, corridor talk, passing-by interactions, multi-location sound recordings, audibility, intelligibility

Abstract

Eine zentrale Annahme von Konversations- und Multimodalanalytiker*innen ist, dass die Teilnehmenden einen sensorischen Zugang zu den akustischen Merkmalen der untersuchten Interaktionen haben, vor allem zu Gesprochenem, das dank der Aufnahmen verfügbar ist. Wenn die Sprecher*innen nahe beieinanderstehen, wird ein Mikrofon zwischen oder auf einem von ihnen platziert, und es wird davon ausgegangen, dass die daraus resultierende Aufnahme den Klang einfängt, der sowohl für die Teilnehmer*innen als auch für Forschungszwecke relevant ist. Die Untersuchung mobiler und räumlich verteilter Interaktionen bringt eine Herausforderung mit sich: Wenn die Sprechenden nicht räumlich nahe beieinanderstehen, sondern weit voneinander entfernt sind, was ist dann der relevante Klang, der erfasst und untersucht werden kann? In diesem Artikel zeigen wir, dass prosodische, kompositorische und sequenzielle Merkmale desselben Gesprächssegments je nach dem genauen Standort der Hörenden oder des Aufnahmegeräts unterschiedlich klingen, was sowohl für die Forschenden als auch für die Teilnehmenden bedeutsam ist. Unsere Studie basiert auf einem Korpus von Korridorinteraktionen von Krankenhauspersonal, die mit einem Set-up aus vier Videokameras und acht gleichzeitig arbeitenden drahtlosen Mikrofonen aufgenommen wurden.

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Autor/innen-Biografien

Esther González-Martínez, University of Fribourg

Esther GONZALEZ-MARTINEZ is full professor of sociology at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland. In her research, she adopts an ethnomethodological perspective and relies on conversation and multimodal analysis, supplemented by ethnographic fieldwork, to study the situated organization of social interactions in institutional settings. In her first studies, she centered around police and judicial interactions in France and the United States. Over the past decade, she has conducted several research projects on nurses' unscheduled interactions with co-workers in Swiss hospitals, with particular focus on telephone conversations, corridor interactions, mobility practices and recruiting moves.

Jakub Mlynář, HES-SO Valais-Wallis University of Applied Sciences

Jakub MLYNÁŘ is a scientific collaborator at HES-SO Valais-Wallis University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland, working with the Human-Centred Computing Group at the Institute of Informatics. In his research, he focuses on the sociological aspects of digital technology and AI from the perspective of ethnomethodology and conversation analysis. He is currently working on a user study situated in the field of radiomics (using machine-learning algorithms to extract large-scale quantitative features from medical imaging) and a research project to investigate the constitutive practical knowledge of vehicle operators in street trials of driverless buses.

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Veröffentlicht

2024-09-29

Zitationsvorschlag

González-Martínez, E., & Mlynář, J. (2024). Hörbarkeit und Verständlichkeit von Gesprächen in Passing-By-Interaktionen: ein methodologisches Rätsel. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 25(3). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-25.3.4207

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